What does the term "force multiplication" refer to in a military context?

The term "force multiplication" in a military context refers to assets that enhance the effectiveness of military forces. This concept encompasses various tools, technologies, strategies, and tactics that allow military units to achieve greater results than what would be expected based solely on the number of personnel involved. For example, advanced technology, such as drones or precision-guided munitions, can significantly increase the impact of a smaller force, allowing it to execute missions with greater efficiency and effectiveness.

While strategies that reduce the number of personnel needed and tactics that improve morale among troops are important, they do not specifically capture the essence of "force multiplication." Additionally, operations that increase available resources pertain more to logistics and supply rather than directly enhancing the operational effectiveness of deployed military forces. Thus, the concept of force multiplication centers on leveraging specific assets or capabilities to magnify the overall effectiveness of military power.