What is the definition of reconnaissance as stated in the Ranger Handbook?

Reconnaissance, as defined in the Ranger Handbook, refers specifically to a mission undertaken to obtain information about an enemy or a geographical area. This involves gathering intelligence that can significantly influence tactical decisions and operational success. The focus is on collecting detailed knowledge regarding the surroundings, enemy positions, and potential obstacles or advantages in the environment. This form of mission is critical because accurate and timely information can lead to successful planning and execution of operations.

Options that mention continuous observation of enemy movements or evaluating troop morale, while relevant concepts in military operations, do not capture the broader purpose of reconnaissance. Additionally, describing reconnaissance as a strategic planning exercise misses the specific investigative nature of the mission, which prioritizes real-time data collection rather than overarching strategy formulation. Therefore, the correct answer encapsulates the essential purpose of reconnaissance in military operations as outlined in the Ranger Handbook.