What is the primary purpose of after-action reviews?

The primary purpose of after-action reviews is to analyze and assess performance for future improvement. After-action reviews (AARs) serve as a structured process for individuals and units to reflect on their actions during a mission or training event. During the review, participants discuss what occurred, identify successful strategies, and recognize areas that require enhancement. By systematically evaluating performance, AARs allow for the extraction of valuable lessons learned which can inform future planning and tactical decision-making.

This focus on continuous improvement is critical in military contexts, where the ability to adapt and refine tactics can significantly impact overall mission success. While celebrating achievements and documenting conduct are important aspects of military operations, they do not encapsulate the core intent of AARs, which is to foster a learning environment that enhances operational effectiveness in subsequent missions.